Municipal solid waste management in the accra metropolitan. To have a firm grasp on the problem, it is important to understand the value chain of waste management in ghana and its underlying. It is normal in ghana to see people drop waste anywhere anytime. Due to uncontrolled urbanisation, large quantities of waste are generated daily in accra, and. Solid waste management is the most pressing environmental challenge faced by urban and rural areas of nigeria. List of best waste disposal services in accra, ghana, top waste disposal services in accra, ghana, waste disposal services near. A case of sekonditakoradi, ghana thomas narh korley1,2 and joseph richmond fianko2 1zoomlion foundation, pmb 177 madina, accra, ghana. The adverse effects of waste on human lives and the environment have reached scary levels that call for a thorough assessment of. For this reason experts in waste management from four ecowas nations including ghana, nigeria, cote divoire and senegal met at a waste management conference in accra, ghana in may 2012. Chief executive office at trash recycling and management organization, accra, ghana.
Particularly in accra and kumasi, where over 4,000tons of solid waste is generated daily, waste management departments still grapple with the collection of this huge amount of solid waste. In the west african nations capital of accra, particularly the slum known as. Ghana to set up ewaste recycling plant ghana business news. Management cbo communitybased organization cd chief director cddghana centre for democratic developmentghana cdm clean development mechanism ce chief executive cea country environmental analysis cepil center for public interest law ceps customs and excise preventative service cf consolidated fund cfc community forestry committee.
The aim of this study is to assess solid waste management among household in a large ghanaians district. To move higher up the sanitation ladder, ghana would have to process most of the. Reliable national data on waste generation and composition that will inform effective planning on waste management in ghana is absent. Assessing the challenges affecting solid waste management system in the kumasi metropolis a. The consequence is an increase in vulnerability to sanitation related diseases such. Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the. This is as a result of inadequate waste management infrastructure, low patronage of the few infrastructure available, and poor management. Nafko cleaning services and waste management offer the best of services in ghana.
Israel to partner ghana in waste management the israeli ambassador, ami mehl, has expressed israeli companies interest to invest in ghana. Solid waste management in africa november 1999 luis f. Notwithstanding the efforts by city authorities to remediate the problem, it still remains a monumental challenge and an elusive enterprise. In ghana, the global problem of ewaste has local consequences. Solid waste management in accra accra, the capital of ghana, has over 2 million inhabitants, more than one.
Ghana has been cited as the country with the biggest ewaste dumping site in the world. Assessing 3rs model in relation to municipal solid waste. Environmental sanitation and waste management is aimed at developing and maintaining a clean, safe, and pleasant physical and natural. Population and waste generation is increasing exponentially in the city of sekonditakoradi.
With a team of young and skilled professionals, waste landfills provides solutions downstream of the waste management value chain. Zoomlion has plans to establish two recycling and composting plants, one in accra and the other in kumasi. Challenges and prospects of solid waste management in ghana. Future projections show that by 2025 daily solid waste generation in accra alone will reach 4,000 tons. Government and rural development, which supervises the. Pdf solid waste management in coastal ghana semantic.
This is particularly urgent in the slum areas which constitute a big part of many of the cities and towns in africa. Israel to partner ghana in waste management government. Solid waste management in ghana united nations university. The aim of this study is to assess solid waste management. Statistical need for effective solid waste management in ghana. Municipal solid waste characterization and quantification as a.
The journey towards sustainable waste management may be a long one but what the country needs now are gigantic leaps not small steps. A case study of bawku municipality nang biyogue douti1, samuel kojo abanyie1, steve ampofo1, senyo komla nyarko2 1faculty of applied sciences, university for development studies, department of earth and environmental sciences, navrongo campus, navrongo, ghana. In a recent citywide survey conducted by the world bank and the accra metropolitan assembly ama, solid waste management was viewed by residents as. Improper waste management and disposal has rippling effect on the environment and human health. Solid waste management challenges in urban areas of ghana.
Solid waste management has over the years been an albatross around the neck of city authorities in ghana. Municipal solid waste management mswm system in east africa has. A seven weeks field research in ghana involving the use of semi. Anarfi solid waste management in ghana page 1 editor note. Market survey waste and circular economy in ghana rvo. The environmental sanitation policy of ghana 2010 and. Solid waste management in accra municipal solid waste. Pdf many cities in ghana have no controlled system for waste disposal. The comparative analysis of solid waste management between rural and urban ghana is largely lacking. Waste disposal services in ghana list of waste disposal. Domestic solid waste management is currently a worldwide challenge in urban centres, especially in the cities and towns of the developing countries characterised by rapid growth patterns foo, 1997. Challenges and prospects of solid waste management in. The waste management department of the kumasi metropolitan assembly is responsible for the hardware aspect of environmental sanitation. Baabereyir, anthony 2009 urban environmental problems in.
This is evidenced from the uncollected garbage at public spaces and indiscriminate dumping at zones with fatal flaws. He explained that ghana has a lot of potentials and companies in israel are willing to invest in the country especially in the environment sector. Urbanization is on the rise in africa and this trend is expected to continue in the future. The paper examined the municipal solid waste disposal methods and the environmental issues associated with the management of solid waste in kano metropolis. Okyere 51 page 500,000kg of solid waste daily based on the2006 projected.
Pdf application of factor analysis in the assessment of. Despite a host of policies and regulations, solid waste management in the country is assuming alarming proportions with each. West african nations have similar challenges as it pertains to solid waste management. A case study of public technical training institutions 129 waste in their respective areas of locations and proper management of solid waste in these institutions will go a long way in ensuring solid waste management principles are replicated throughout the country.
Solid waste management specialist in ghana ghana accra. A driving forcepressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework municipal solid waste management mswm in ghana ranks among the major challenges faced by successive governments, local authorities and international development organizations in recent. Assessing the challenges affecting solid waste management system in the kumasi metropolis abstract in every aspect of human life, several unwanted materials are generated and these materials are discarded simply because they are considered waste. The services provided constitute an essential factor in contributing to good health, high productivity and the welfare of the people. Coupled with weak institutional capacity, and lack of resources, both human and capital, the city authorities face. Waste disposal services in accra, ghana list of waste. Mshelia department of geography, nigerian defence academy kaduna, nigeria abstract.
Of concern is that the infrastructure and land use planning including for waste management is not coping with the growth of urban areas around 3. School of public service and governance, ghana institute of management and public administration. Despite the present concerns of individuals and the government about waste management in ghana, sekonditakoradi, one of the urban towns in the country, is still faced with serious solid waste management problems. Solid waste management is a major problem in most areas of coastal ghana, where waste is dumped into drains that discharge into the sea or is dumped directly onto beaches. Assemblies in ghana 2,000 mt of solid waste generated each day but only 1,2001,300mt are collected for disposal in. Waste management in urban centres of east africa has for a long time been centralised liyala 2011, with the useof imported refuse truck rotich et al. Due to uncontrolled urbanisation, large quantities of waste are generated daily in accra, and this exerts much pressure on an over strained solid waste management system. General waste management in ghana is the responsibility of the ministry of local. Increased population growth and rapid urbanisation have resulted in increased generation of volumes of waste in our cities. The issue of waste management has become a daunting challenge for many countries particularly for developing countries. In addition, there is a lack of local or national initiative to turn waste into a resource to encourage individuals to play. In ghana, deficiencies in solid waste management swm are most visible in and around urban and periurban areas. Stanley owusu and company limited is a group of companies that is involved in solid and liquid waste management quarrying and contract crushing hospitality waste management as often stated as the collection, transport, processin. Nigeria, with population exceeding 170 million, is one of the largest producers of solid waste in africa.
Resource prospects of municipal solid wastes generatedin the ga. Waste management has become one of the biggest challenges confronting developing countries, including ghana. Study on solid waste management options for africa the african development bank psdu july 2002 v 10 funding for waste management is always inadequate, and real costs are never fully recovered. Nafko is the most credible office and residential cleaning service. Solid waste management in nigeria bioenergy consult. Waste is burned in pits, dumped in random locations, or disposed of. Municipal solid waste characterization and quantification. Solid waste management is one of the most challenging and contentious issues in accra, ghanas capital city. Partricia appiah agyei, the then chief executive of kma, kumasi records a current daily solid waste.
The integrated sustainable waste management iswm system for west africa. Data on municipal solid waste generation and com position are available. Management of ghanas waste and sewage pulitzer center. Major cities in ghana are battling with waste management problem such as tons of uncontrolled rubbish. The urban solid waste management conundrum in ghana.
Municipal solid wastes management has recently become an. Ghana offers us a glimpse at some of the economic and environmental consequences of ewaste. Waste management in tema ghana introduction tema is a coastal city, situated about 25km east of accra, it has a land area of 368. However, for recycling to go mainstream and become a largescale practice, ghana needs a stable electricity supply, unlike the current. It is in line with this perspective that the present study was conducted in the bawku municipality of the upper east region of ghana with the objective of assessing the solid waste management system in the municipality so as to under. Assessing the challenges affecting solid waste management. To help obtain this data on a regional basis, selected households in each region were recruited to obtain data on rate of waste generation, physical composition of waste, sorting and separation efficiency and per capita of waste. Proper solid waste management swm has become one critical environmental challenge faced by cities in ghana due to its externalities. Market report waste and circular economy ghana page 4. Municipal solid waste management in accra, ghana, is at present delivered in an unsustainable manner. Challenges of solid waste collection and disposal in the cities of ghana 32. Pdf waste management has become a major challenge confronting rapidly growing economies, urban cities and developing countries.
Waste management in accra and sekonditakoradi anthony baabereyir ba ug, ghana, mphil ntnu, norway thesis submitted to the school of geography, university of nottingham, for the degree of doctor of philosophy january, 2009. Millennium cities initiative the university of ghana, legon. The study employed crosssectional survey covering both rural and urban districts in the ashanti and greater accra regions of. Solid waste management in african cities east africa. This study investigated the solid waste situation and the organisation of solid waste management in both urban and rural settings from the perspective of households. Although accra provides full waste collection services in parts of the city, waste. And that is because, ewaste from almost every part of the world finds its way into the country, potentially poisoning its land and underground water sources with a cocktail of heavy metal chemicals such as cadmium, lead, barium, mercury. For now, part of the solution to ghanas waste management problems lies in recycling and composting.
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